Bom, gente, resolvi fazer este post em Português para que todos pudessem entender bem minhas considerações sobre o assunto, apesar de eu já ser professora de Inglês há muitos anos, de já ter 34 anos e de ter ficado somente duas semanas nos Estados Unidos, mais especificamente em San Francisco, Califórnia. Por isso, quero que vocês considerem todos esses aspectos, embora eu mencione tudo o que vi por lá em termos de idade, aproveitamento, etc.
Em primeiro lugar, mesmo que não seja você, mas sim seus pais os responsáveis pela contratação do curso, é bom pesquisar antes de fechar com a primeira agência que lhe oferece um cafezinho e joga uma conversa mole. Os preços não variam tanto assim, mas é bom considerar todos os serviços e taxas da agência/escola. E saber bem seu objetivo: trabalhar, estudar meio período ou integral, curso de férias, etc.
No meu caso, escolhi a agência C.I (Central de Intercâmbio), que tem filiais em alguns estados do Brasil. Escolhi essa agência não só pelo preço, mas porque só eles me prometiam certificado (apenas presencial), mesmo com 2 semanas de curso. Eles foram bem legais e atenciosos antes e durante a viagem. Só tenho 2 reclamações a fazer: o preço da passagem aérea (comprei com eles 6 meses antes) ficou um pouco mais caro por causa da comissão e o fato de eles terem me dado um chip para celular 3G que simplesmente NÃO funcionou lá, nem colocando crédito. Me disseram que o cartão telefônico seria bem útil, mas acabei devolvendo o meu porque todos usavam celular por lá e isso me deixou completamente desnorteada por alguns dias, até eu comprar o meu lá.
Bom, escolhi uma escola muito boa, a Kaplan, que tem unidades em vários países e em vários estados nos EUA. O pessoal lá foi muito atencioso, me chamavam pelo nome, organizavam passeios e estavam sempre dispostos a ajudar, fora as instalações, os professores, a limpeza e a localização (perto do centro e de vários restaurantes e linhas de transporte público). Você paga $40 pelo livro e pode ficar com ele ou devolvê-lo (em bom estado) no fim do curso e pegar seu dinheiro de volta. Não usei o livro um só dia, pois meu professor era muito dinâmico e sempre levava muitas coisas diferentes. Mesmo tendo ido para o último nível, acho que aprendi bastante e aproveitei sim o curso e as aulas. Recomendo a Kaplan!
Bem, em termos de gastos, se você vai para os EUA para ficar 2 semanas em casa de família, vai gastar mais ou menos R$ 7.000 (reais mesmo) com curso, acomodação (meia pensão, isto é, café da manhã e jantar) e passagem. Bom para juntar turismo e estudo! E o ideal seria levar no mínimo $1.500 (dólares), isso se você não for muito consumista. Em S.F, por exemplo, apesar de ser uma cidade cara, muitos passeios são gratuitos ou baratos, mas se gosta de comer bem (pois só fast food sai barato) e gastar em compras, é bom levar mais, já que os EUA são um paraíso para compras, pois roupas e produtos de beleza são bem baratos mesmo, além de diferentes. Se quiser viajar para outras cidades, é preciso mais dinheiro também, obviamente!
Sobre ficar mais tempo, sendo mais jovem, com pouco domínio de Inglês e bancado pelos pais, meu conselho é: aproveite e faça jus ao dinheiro deles não faltando às aulas, conversando com as pessoas ao máximo e sugando tudo que puder em termos culturais, porque vale a pena sim! Agora é bom ter em mente que, se seu Inglês não for muito bom, melhor ir para Miami ou Nova York, pois lá tem mais Brasileiros e Latinos que possam lhe ajudar caso necessite, pois em SF os Americanos só falam Inglês mesmo! Somente Hispânicos falavam Espanhol por lá... Eu passei por alguns apuros dos quais só me safei porque sabia muito bem Inglês: tive que remarcar meu voo que foi cancelado, minha mala demorou 5 dias para chegar e me perdi bastante na cidade (por isso é bom ter SEMPRE um mapa, Google Maps ou GPS). Smart Phone é essencial por lá, já que a maioria dos estabelecimentos tem wifi gratuita e shoppings e aeroportos tem estações para carregar celulares (ah, detalhe, leve um adaptador, caso seu carregador seja modelo Brasileiro!).
É bom estar atento ao clima, pois embora seja verão para eles, na Califórnia, por exemplo (tomando SF como base), venta muito e não faz mais que 16 graus, mesmo com sol! Somente em Miami, no Texas, no Arizona e em algumas outras regiões faz mais calor.
Sobre ficar em casa de família ou em residência estudantil: claro que sai mais barato ficar em casa de família, cerca de 40%, já que 2 refeições estão inclusas, mas na casa de família você pode estar longe da escola (graças a Deus não foi meu caso!), comer mal, dormir em lugar ruim e ter restrições com banho, privacidade, horários, etc. Na residência, você tem que cozinhar em uma cozinha coletiva e o banheiro é coletivo também (a ducha não, só o banheiro!), mas os quartos são bons e confortáveis. Aí é analisar as condições e escolher a opção que se encaixe em seu bolso e satisfaça suas necessidades! Apesar do choque cultural e das dificuldades que possam aparecer (elas SEMPRE existirão, de um jeito ou de outro...), vale muito a pena não só para o currículo, mas para o crescimento e amadurecimento pessoal. O jeito e meter as caras mesmo e perder a vergonha, senão passa fome!
Assuntos diversos como literatura, ensino/aprendizado de idiomas, moda, cosméticos, saúde e fitness, cabelos, lojas, música, comportamento, tendências, misticismo, entretenimento e cultura.
Welcome to my blog/ Bem-vindos ao meu blog/ Bienvenidos a mi blog.
"Living´s not waiting until the storm ceases, but learning how to dance in the rain"....
"Cuándo el mundo te deprima, observa lo que te rodea com objetividad. Avanza de manera positiva y recuerda que eres tú quien lleva las riendas".
"Tudo vale a pena quando a alma não é pequena"
"Sigam-me os bons!"
"Cuándo el mundo te deprima, observa lo que te rodea com objetividad. Avanza de manera positiva y recuerda que eres tú quien lleva las riendas".
"Tudo vale a pena quando a alma não é pequena"
"Sigam-me os bons!"
Mostrando postagens com marcador Only English. Mostrar todas as postagens
Mostrando postagens com marcador Only English. Mostrar todas as postagens
quarta-feira, 24 de julho de 2013
segunda-feira, 15 de abril de 2013
Wasting my life away
Sometimes I feel like I´m wasting my life away
And there´s no reason strong enough to make wanna stay.
Sick and tired of crying my eyes out
Then nasty words simply come out of my mouth.
I can´t control them and I have no control over my dull life...
Some things cut through me like a knife.
All I know is that I´m doing my very best,
But life´s as tough as a very hard test.
Wish I could find a way to improve my grades...
Why is it so complicated to me while some people just have it made?
Life really is a bitch...
But there are some things and some people you´ve got to ditch.
I just wish I can get over it all,
I just wish I can stand tall,
I just want to find a way out of this depression.
I don´t want life to be a burden, but a passion.
(April, 2013)
quinta-feira, 7 de fevereiro de 2013
Do you know how to say these in English?
Cantada: pick up line.
Joey will never get a girlfriend! His pick up lines are horrible!
Pechinchar: to haggle.
Do you always pay the full price or do you like to haggle?
Infalível: fooproof, bulletproof, sure-fire
My plan is foolproof, it can´t go wrong.
Coma alcólico: alcohol poisoning
Have you ever had alcohol poisoning?
Entrar de gaiato: to fall into a gig
I´ve fallen into this gig and I can´t get out.
Encheção de saco: a botheration
I´m sick and tired of this botheration!
Se é que vc me entende: if you get my drift
He´ll never ever find it out! If you get my drift.
Paguei meus pecados: I paid my dues
I´ve already suffered enough. I guess I paid my dues!
Se liga!: Get with it!
She doesn´t love you anymore, get with it!
Estar no cio: to be in heat
Dogs in heat usually go for people´s legs.
Castrado: neutered
Are your cats neutered?
Plano B: backup plan
If everything go wrong, w must have a backup plan.
A jalopy/ an old crate: lata-velha (carro velho)
It´s about time you change your car, that jalopy!
Toma-lá-dá-cá: tit for tat
Our relationship has always been based on tit for tat.
Futuro promissor: rosy future
You´re too young to feel sorry for yourself, you´ve got a rosy future ahead of you.
Levar a pior: to get the short end of the stick
If you try to be nice to everybody all the time, you´ll end end up getting the short end of the stick.
Sem-terra: squatter
There are lots of squatters in Brazil
Pegar leve: to mellow out
You shouldn´t work so hard, mellow out dude!
Bocudo: loud-mouthed
You can´t tell Bob our secret, he´s so loud-mouthed!
De má vontade: halfheartedly
I´ll accept your offer provided it´s not halfheartedly
A seu dispor: at your service
Hi, I´m your tour guide and I´ll be at your service during this trip.
Esteira de praia: beach blanket
Gee, I forgot to bring the beach blanket, now I can´t lay on my back to sunbathe!
Deixar rolar: to let it ride
If things are going well, let it ride!
Explicar tintim por tintim: to fill all the blanks
I´ll try to fill all the blanks before you start asking questions.
Situação complicada: sticky situation
That´s such a sticky situation! I wonder how we´ll find a way out of it.
Autoescola: traffic school
You can only get your driver´s license if you go to traffic school.
Fazer corpo mole: to slack off
Stop slacking off and get to work!
Lei antifumo: anti-smoking bill
Things are a lot better in restaurants and pubs after the anti-smoking bill, don´t you think?
To slip up-pisar na bola
It´s ok to slip up sometimes.
"Ganhar na loteria, tirar a sorte grande": to hit the jackpot
It seems Mary has hit the jackpot: she´s got a wonderful husband, a great job, excellent kids and a very comfortable life.
"Tirar água do joelho" (homens): to bleed the lizard
Excuse me, I have to bleed the lizard.
"Foi para Portugal, perdeu o lugar": You snooze, you lose
Sorry if you missed the class because you overslept. As they say, you snooze, you lose!
Yakety-yak: blablablá
Enough of this yakety-yak, I want to read a little in peace and quiet.
"Seca" ( muito tempo sem namorar): dry spell
Josh has been on a dry spell since he broke up with Jane.
Ser feio como o capeta: to be as ugly as sin
This guy will never get a date, he´s as ugly as sin!
Blusa tomara-que-caia: tube top
Tube tops are great for the summer.
Cortar o barato de alguém: to kill somebody´s buzz/to burst somebody´s bubble
I was chatting with my friends when my mom called me for dinner. Boy, that really killed my buzz!
Tomar umas geladas: to toss some brews
I can´t wait to leave and hit the bar to toss some brews with my pals.
Tirar uma com a cara de alguém: to yank someone
What? Are you serious or are you just yanking me?
quarta-feira, 6 de fevereiro de 2013
Carnival-curiosities and history
February is the month of the typically Brasilian holiday, the Carnival, but it doesn´t mean it´s not celebrated in other parts of the world. It is, but some aspects change from country to country. Let´s take a look at some facts in a few English speaking countries.
Carnival, or Carnivale, is a festive season which occurs immediately before Lent (in Portuguese, quaresma); the main events are usually during February. Carnival typically involves a public celebration or parade combining some elements of a circus, mask and public street party. People often dress up or masquerade during the celebrations, which mark an overturning of daily life.
Carnival is traditionally held in areas with a large Catholic and, to a lesser extent, Eastern Orthodox makeup. Protestant areas usually do not have Carnival celebrations or have modified traditions, such as the Danish Carnival or other Shrove Tuesday (also known as Pancake Tuesday, Pancake Day, Mardi Gras, and Fat Tuesday) is the day preceding Ash Wednesday, the first day of Lent. Shrove Tuesday is linked to Easter, so its date changes on an annual basis) events. The word shrove is the past tense of the English verb shrive, which means to obtain absolution for one's sins by way of Confession and doing penance. Thus Shrove Tuesday gets its name from the custom for Christians to be "shriven" before the start of Lent
Traditionally during Lent, no parties or other celebrations were held, and people refrained from eating rich foods, such as meat, dairy, fats and sugar. The forty days of Lent, recalling the Gospel accounts of the forty days that Jesus spent in the wilderness, serve to mark an annual time of turning. In the days before Lent, all rich food and drink had to be disposed of. The consumption of this, in a giant party that involved the whole community, is thought to be the origin of Carnival.
Some of the best-known traditions, including carnival parades and masquerade ball masquerading, were first recorded in medieval Italy.
Origins of the word
The origin of the name "Carnival" is disputed, between those that have argue a link with the Italian word "carne" (meat), and those that argue a link with the word "carrus" (car). The link with carne would suggest an origin within Christianity, while the link with carro with earlier religions.Those that argue for the origin from "carne", point to variants in Italian dialects that would suggest that the name comes from the Italian carne levare or similar, meaning "to remove meat", since meat is prohibited during Lent.
Folk etymologies[1] exist which state that the word comes from the Late Latin expression carne vale, which means "farewell to meat", signifying that those were the last days when one could eat meat before the fasting of Lent. The word carne may also be translated as flesh, so suggesting carne vale as "a farewell to the flesh", a phrase actually embraced by certain Carnival celebrants who encourage letting go of your former (or everyday) self and embracing the carefree nature of the festival.
In English speaking countries
In England, the season immediately before Lent was called Shrovetide. It was a time for confessing sins (shriving) with fewer festivities than the Continental Carnivals. Today, Shrove Tuesday is celebrated as Pancake Day.
In Canada, Caribana, held in Toronto on the first weekend of August, has its origins in the Carnival traditions of the Caribbean. Due to climatic imperatives, Caribana is held in the summer when Caribbean costumes may be paraded comfortably, rather than adhering to the traditional winter dates of the other Carnivals in which the festival is strongly rooted.[26] Attendance at the Caribana parade typically exceeds one million people. The Quebec Winter Carnival is the biggest winter-themed Carnival in the world. It depends on good snowfalls and very cold weather, to keep snowy ski trails in good condition and the many ice sculptures intact. For this reason it does not coincide with the pre-Lent celebration but is fixed instead to the last days of January and first days of February. In the Ottawa-Gatineau region, Winterlude takes place during the first 4 weeks of February.
In the US, Carnival celebrations, usually referred to as Mardi Gras, were first celebrated in the Gulf Coast area of the United States, but now occur in many other states. Customs originated in the onetime French colonial capitals of Mobile (now in Alabama), New Orleans (Louisiana) and Biloxi (Mississippi), all of which have been celebrated for many years with street parades and masked balls. Other major U.S. cities with celebrations include Miami, Florida; Tampa, Florida; St. Louis, Missouri; Pensacola, Florida; San Diego, California; Galveston, Texas and Orlando, Florida.
Carnival is celebrated in New York City in the Borough of Brooklyn. As in the UK, the timing of Carnival has been separated from the Christian calendar and is celebrated on Labor Day Monday, in September. It is called the Labor Day Carnival, West Indian Day Parade or West Indian Day Carnival, and was founded by immigrants from Trinidad, one of the West Indian islands that has one of the largest Carnivals of the Caribbean region. In the mid twentieth century, West Indians moved the timing of the New York area Carnival from the beginning of Lent to the Labor Day weekend. The West Indian Day Carnival is one of the largest parades and street festivals in New York with usually over one million people participating or attending. The parade, which consists of steel bands, floats, elaborate Carnival costumes and sound trucks proceeds down Brooklyn's Eastern Parkway in the Crown Heights neighborhood.
(Source: Wikipedia)
Another meaning of carnival is "traveling amusement show having sideshows and rides (like a fair or an amusement park). In Portuguese, it corresponds to "parque de diversões", but not a permanent one.
segunda-feira, 4 de fevereiro de 2013
Dark Stormy Cloud (poem)
Dark Stormy Cloud (a poem by Flavia Mangini)
I´m a lonely gray cloud
But I don´t seem to have a silver lining...
Can´t you hear me thunder?
It´s deafening, it´s so damn loud!
This cloud´s crying, though the sun´s shining and everyone´s smiling...
Have you ever felt this broken, this fragile and weak?
Have you ever felt like running away?
When your body is crumbling and your soul is meek?
I guess we all feel like that someday...
Will things ever be all right again?
Will happiness ever come knocking at my door?
Is it a sin to try to change a life that´s so boring and plain?
What have I done to end up crushed on the floor again?
Pain comes pouring down my pen,
Like a storm comes to wash things down from the darkest sky...
Will it ever stop? I don´t know when...
But I keep asking myself the reasons why...
Will it ever ease down? I simply can´t figure out how...
(Feb, 2013)
terça-feira, 31 de julho de 2012
How do you say...? Interesting words Brazilian speakers should know in English
*Abacaxi/ pepino: a hot potato, a tough nut to crack, a big problem
Don´t buy that old car! In a few months you may have a hot potato in your hands.
*Abobrinha: baloney, nonsense, rubbish (UK), stupid ideas
Most of the things she says is baloney, don´t take her seriously.
*Amigo secreto: Secret Santa
I hope his Secret Santa is me because he always buys nice gifts.
*Antenado: well-informed, alert, plugged into something.
Anyone who´s plugged into new teachnologies is eager to have the most updated gadgets.
*Bambambã: bigshot, expert, a whiz
My Japanese friend is a math whiz.
His boss is a big shot: he owns most Latin American branches of the company.
*Bater na mesma tecla: to harp on the same thing, to repeat the same thing over and over
"Doctors never stop harping on about the importance of the regular check-up."
*(Da) Boca prá fora: to (just) say something
If she keeps saying she´s gonna do something about it, I think she means it. She´s not just saying it.
*(Ser) Cara-de-pau: (to have the) nerve (to do something)
I barely know the guy and he kept asking me personal questions! What a nerve!
*Comer o pão que o diabo amassou/passar por maus bocados: to suffer severe hardships, to go through a rough path
Anyone who´d been through a rough path/ suffered a severe hardship comes a bit humbler out of it.
*Cricri: nitpicker, picky
All employees complain about the new manager saying he´s a nitpicker.
*Engolir sapos: to swallow insults
I´m sick and tired of swallowing insults and I´ll not put up with them anymore!
*(Ser) Farinha do mesmo saco: (to be like) two peas in a pod
You and your brother are so alike! Actually you´re like two peas in a pod.
*Fechar com chave de ouro: to bring to a perfect end, to finish off or conclude something perfectly
The band finished off the concert perfectly when they played my favorite song.
*Folgado: freeloader (the annoying one), roomy (the one that takes up a lot of space), a slacker (Am) /a shirker (Br-one who doesn´t like to work)
Her husband is real shirker. He´s unemployed and he´s not making any effort to get a job.
*Fulano: what´s his/her name
What´s his name was here yesterday looking for you.
*Fulano, sicrano e beltrano: Tom, Dick and Harry
"He argued with Tom, Dick and Harry".
*Gota d´água: the last straw
Their relationship was already going bad, but when she found out about her boyfriend´s affair, that was the last straw.
*(Levar) jeito (com): to have a way with something
Babysitters need to have a way with kids.
*"Laranja": stooge (an intermediary who uses his name in corrupt transactions)
"The ex-governor is the real owner of the company and Ferreira is his stooge".
*Cada macaco no seu galho: each one to his trade
I don´t give you opinions in your job and you shouldn´t interfere in mine. Each one to his trade.
*Macaco velho: an old hand
My mechanic always knows exactly what´s wrong with my car. He´s an old hand who´s been in the business for over 20 years.
*Mão-de-vaca: tight-fisted, cheap(skate), a scrooge
I think it´s ok to save money, but being tight-fisted all the time is a real pain in the ass.
*"Marmelada": (to be) fixed (competitions and games that have been dishonestly arranged beforehand)
I believe some soccer games are fixed sometimes.
*Em maus lençóis: in a tight spot, in a fix, in deep trouble, in a jam
If the teacher finds out you cheated on the test, you´ll be in a real fix.
*Nhenhenhém: grumbling, whining, complaining
Don´t you ever get tired of listening to their whining all the freaking time?
*Nota preta: a pretty penny, a fortune, a bundle
He won a pretty penny in the lottery. That´s why he´s so happy.
*Nu e cru: plain and simple
All I need is the plain and simple truth.
*Ossos do ofício: all part of the job
One of the downsides of working as an English teacher is that you have to work in the evening and on Saturdays. All part of the job, though.
*Pai coruja: doting father
He´s a doting father and he´s always there for his kids.
*Panelinha: clique
Wherever she goes she hangs out with her clique: at school, in church, at the club, etc.
*Para Inglês ver: just for show, just for the sake of appearances
My neighbor ´s not that rich but he changes his car every year. I think he does that just for show.
*Perua: bimbo (a beautiful and rich woman that´s usually stupid)
Look at the way that woman dresses! Isn´t she a real bimbo?
*Pisar na bola: to screw up, to drop tha ball
Man, how could you forget your mom´s birthday? You dropped the ball big time!
*Puxar o saco: to kiss ass, to suck up, to kiss up (Am), to brown-nose, to bootlick (Br)
I never need to kiss anybody´s ass to be successful. All I´ve got is due to my personal achievements.
*Queimar o filme: to lose prestige, to ruin your reputation
Once you lose your prestige, it´s hard to get people to trust you again.
*(De) Queixo caído: flabbergasted, astonished, amazed
I was flabbergasted when I learned how much money he makes.
*Ralar: to bust a gut. to bust your ass (informal), to slave, to work your fingers to the bone
We should get a raise, after all, we all bust a gut here.
*Rios de dinheiro: loads of money, a bundle, a mint
He´s a very successful man and he makes loads of money.
*Rodizio de carne: all-you-can eat barbecue restaurant
In this all-you-can-eat barbecue restaurant, they have the best kinds of meat.
*São e salvo: safe and sound
We´ve arrived safe and sound from our trip.
*(A) sete chaves: under lock and key, locked up safely
I´ll tell you my secret provided that you keep ip under lock and key.
*Show de bola: cool, awesome, wicked
That party was simply awesome. Lots of food, beautiful peple and very good music too.
*Tintim por tintim: blow by blow, in minute detail, point by point, in full detail
I want you to tell me all the gossips, blow by blow!
*Tô nem aí: I couldn´t care less, I don´t give a rat´s ass (informal), I don´t give a damn
So she said she doesn´t like me? I couldn´t care less!
*(Aos) Trancos e barrancos: by/in fits and starts
I´s been taking me long to finish this post, but I´m almost through, in fits and starts.
*Vá plantar batata!: take a hike!
Take a hike! Can´t you see you´re annoying me?
*Vapt-vupt: wham-bam, wham-zap
I personally don´t believe there´s a wham-bam method for learning a language efficiently.
*Vir a calar: to come in handy, to come at the right time
A raise is coming in very handy now that she has a kid.
*Vestibular: university entrance examination
Lots of students try to enter a public university but many don´t manage to pass the entrance examination.
*Xará: namesake
Your name´s also Flavia? So we´re namesakes!
*O xis da questão: the crux of the matter
The crux of the matter here is that his mother spoils him too much.
quinta-feira, 19 de julho de 2012
Nice and informal words/slangs/expressions and their translation to Portuguese
Reading has lost its appeal to my mom. Now she´s more into soap operas.
*Dunk tank: piscina de bolinhas
Kids go nuts when they have a chance to dive into a dunk tank at a party.
*Lame in the sack: ruim de cama
She left her ex-boyfriend because she says he was lame in the sack, can you believe it?
*Innuendo: indireta, insinuação
I hate when people don´t tell me what they want right away. They think innuendoes always do the trick.
*An ordeal: uma chatice, um incômodo
Waiting for service in a crowded place is the typical ideal of an ordeal to me.
*To rag on something: falar mal de algo, meter o pau em algo
Some people take pleasure in ragging on other people´s lifestyles.
*To squeal on someone: dedurar alguém
(Squealer: dedo-duro)
Bob is always squealing on his older brother, I think he´s a bit jealous of him.
*Flashy: espalhafatoso, chamativo
I really like the color orange, although I think it´s kind of flashy.
* To give someone the heads up: avisar alguém, dar um sinal
If you come visit me, please give me the heads up in advance.
*Warped mind: mente poluída
Some guys have a warped mind, all they can think of is sex.
*Get bent: vá se ferrar
Why don´t you leave me alone? Get bent!
*Just what I need: tudo que me faltava
It´s raining and I got a flat tire! Great, just what I needed!
*To be in bad shape: estar em maus lençóis
He´s got into trouble again? Boy, he´s gonna be in bad shape now!
*To get into specific: entrar em detalhes
And thats´s pretty much what happened yesterday, without getting into specific, of course.
*Hope springs eternal: a esperança é a última quer morre
I might get rich one day! Hope springs eternal, that´s what they say!
*To have a heart to heart: ter um papo aberto, sincero
I think parents and kids should always have a heart to heart so thay can solve any kind of problem.
*To have a soft spot for something: ter uma queda por algo
Most girls have a soft spot for shoes and bags.
*Piece of tail: rabo-de -saia
Jonh´s a real womanizer. He can´t see a piece of tail in front of him.
*Pronto: imediatamente
When my boss says he wants me to do something pronto, I can´t waste a single minute!
*To slack off: ficar de papo para o ar, fazer porra nenhuma
On Sundays I enjoy slacking off the whole day.
*To keep the emotions bottled up: não demonstrar os sentimentos
You can hardly tell if Jane is angry or sad because she keeps her emotions bottled up.
*Testy: irritado, nervoso
There´s no need to get testy! All our problems will be solved eventually.
*Can it shut your trap: cala a boca, fecha a matraca
I didn´t ask you opinion! Can it, will you?
terça-feira, 12 de junho de 2012
Phrasal Verbs and idioms with "make"
To make it: to be able to do something.
I don´t know if I´ll be able to make it to the movie (=to arrive in time to watch it).
To make out: to kiss or toi have sex
They were making out in the car.
To make up: to resolve a quarrel.
They made up after that huge fight.
To make up: to use facial cosmetics
I don´t have time to make up in the morning.
To make something up: to invent something
I didn´t want to go to the party, so I just made up an excuse.
To make someone´s day: make a person´s day great
That promotion made him so happy. It made his day.
To make out: to be able to see well
I could barely make out his face in the dark.
To make money: to earn money as self-employed
The money he makes in this profession isn´t enough to support his family.
Others:
To make for:
1. To have or produce (a particular effect or result): small details that make for comfort.
2. To help promote; further: makes for better communication.
To make off:
To depart in haste; run away.
To make over:
1. To redo; renovate.
2. To change or transfer the ownership of, usually by means of a legal document: made over the property to her son.
Idioms:
To make a clean breast of:
To confess fully.
To make a face:
To distort the features of the face; grimace.
To make a go of:
To achieve success in: have made a go of the business.
To make away with:
1. To carry off; steal.
2. To use up or consume.
3. To kill or destroy.
To make believe:
To pretend.
To make bold:
To venture: I will not make so bold as to criticize such a scholar.
To make book:
To accept bets on a race, game, or contest.
To make do:
To manage to get along with the means available: had to make do on less income.
To make ends meet:
To manage so that one's means are sufficient for one's needs.
Tomake eyes:
To ogle.
To make fun of:
To mock; ridicule.
To make good:
1. To carry out successfully: made good his escape.
2. To fulfill: made good her promise.
3. To make compensation for; make up for: made good the loss.
4. To succeed: made good as a writer.
To make hay:
To turn to one's advantage: The candidate's opponents made hay of the scandal.
To make heads or tails of:
To understand: I couldn't make heads or tails of the report.
To make history:
To do something memorable or spectacular enough to influence the course of history: The first space flight made history.
To make it:
1. Informal : To achieve a goal; be successful. finally made it as an actor.
2. Slang To have sexual intercourse.
To make light of:
To treat as unimportant: He made light of his illness.
To make love:
1. To engage in amorous caressing.
2. To engage in sexual intercourse.
To make much of:
To treat as of great importance.
To make no bones about:
To be forthright and candid about; acknowledge freely: They make no bones about their dislike for each other.
To make off with:
To snatch or steal: made off with the profits.
To make (one's) peace with:
To bring oneself to accept; reconcile oneself to.
To make (one's) way:
1. To go forward; advance.
2. To succeed, especially in making a living.
To make sail:
1. To begin a voyage.
2. To set sail.
To make sense:
1. To be coherent or intelligible: an explanation that made sense.
2. To be practical or advisable: It makes sense to go now.
To make something of:
To start a fight or quarrel over.
To make the grade:
To measure up to a given standard.
To make the most of:
To use to the greatest advantage.
To make the scene (Slang):
1. To put in an appearance: made the scene at the party.
2. To participate in a specified activity: made the drug scene.
To make time:
1. To travel speedily.
2. To travel at a specified rate: We made good time getting to town.
3.( Slang) To make progress toward attracting someone: tried to make time with the new neighbor.
To make tracks: (Slang):
To move or leave in a hurry.
To make up (one's) mind:
To decide between alternatives; come to a definite decision or opinion.
To make waves: (Slang)
To cause a disturbance or controversy.
To make way:
1. To give room for passage; move aside.
2. To make progress.
On the make (Slang)
1. Aggressively striving for financial or social improvement: a young executive on the make.
2. Eagerly seeking a sexual partner.
(Main source: http://www.thefreedictionary.com/make+do)
terça-feira, 10 de abril de 2012
Idioms with numbers part 2.
*To put two and two together: to figure out something that seems obvious or logical.
He has been avoiding me lately and he never answers my calls. I´ve put two and two together and decided I´d better forget about him if he doesn´t care about me.
*Two heads are better than one: two people can think of an answer more quickly than only one.
My friend and I were having trouble doing the math exercise, but we managed to solve it in the end. I wouldn´t have been able to solve it on my own. I always say two heads are better than one.
*(There´s) No two ways about it: there´s only one solution to a problem, no other choice:
You have to go to the doctor whether you like it or not. There's no two ways about it.
*To be of two minds (over something): to be undecided, to vacillate between two alternatives.
Sarah was of two minds over her dilemma: she didn´t know if she wanted to spend her savings on a new car or on a trip.
*In two shakes of a lamb´s tail: quickly and easily.
When the teacher asked a question, Mary raised her hand and gave her an accurate answer in two shakes of a lamb´s tail because she´s very smart.
*To kill two birds with one stone: to complete two goals with one action.
Do you want me to pass by the drugstore for you? No problem, I have to go to the bank and the drugstore is on my way. I can kill two birds with one stone.
*To wrongs don´t make a right: doing something bad to someone just because he/she did something bad to you doesn´t fix the situation.
If I were you, I wouldn´t do this to Jim just because he´s harmed you. You know two wrongs don´t make a right, don´t you?
*Two´s company, three´s a crowd: you should´t go out with a couple of friends on a date if you´re unaccompanied.
My brother and his girlfriend keep inviting me to hang out with them, but I say two´s company, three´s a crowd! I don´t have a boyfriend!
*The three R´s: The basis of important skills: reading, writing and arithmetic.
Once we learn the three R´s in school , we apply them all the time in life.
*To give three cheers: to applaud or shout encouragingly and/or enthusiastically.
My math teacher gave me three cheers for doing so well on my last exam.
*To be at sixes and sevens: used to describe a state of confusion or disarray.
When our boss finished explaining how he wanted the job done, my coworkers and I were at sixes and sevens because we simply couldn´t get the main idea of it.
*Six of one, half a dozen the other: to see very little difference between 2 things.
If we do it your way or mine, to me it´s six of one, half a dozen the other. The result will be almost the same.
*To be in seventh heaven: to be extremelly happy and excited.
I was in seventh heaven when I finally got that promotion!
*To be on cloud nine: similar to "in seventh heaven", to be very happy.
Ever since Anne started dating she´s been on cloud nine. She´s happy all the time!
*Nine out of ten: almost all, the majority of a group.
Nine students out of ten get a job before they graduate.
*Nine-to-five jobs: a job with normal daytime hours.
I wouldn't want a nine-to-five job. I like the freedom I have as my own boss.
*To dress to the nines: to wear fancy or formal clothing.
You don´t have to dress to the nines to go to the party, it´s pretty informal.
*A hundred to one shot: very slight/difficult chances.
Mona told me she´s got that job she applied for last month. She didn´t get her hopes up because she thought it was going to be a hundred to one shot due to the huge number of applicants.
*To catch forty winks: to take a nap.
My dad likes to catch forty winks before dinner while he watches TV.
*At the eleventh hour: at the very last minute.
At Christmas time we usually buy all the gifts at the eleventh hour but places are still crowded.
*My lucky number came up: it was my turn to get lucky, something good happened to me.
After years waiting for such a great job opportunity, my lucky number has finally come up! The manager of that multinational company gave me a call and said I got the job!
*At first sight: as a first impression, for the first time you see it.
I don´t believe in love at first sight. Do you?
*On second thought: when you think a little better about something.
We were going to buy that new TV set last month. On second thought, we decided to keep our old one and save a little.
*Second nature (to someone): easy and natural.
She´s always swum very well. Swimming is just second nature to her.
*Second to none: the best.
That new Mexican restaurant is second to none. I´ve never had such a great meal in my life.
*Sixth sense: strong intuition.
I like to drive with Lisa. She has a sixth sense for directions and always knows how to get to places. She never gets lost.
(For more idioms from numbers, check http://www.idiomconnection.com/number.html)
Main source:
http://www.voanews.com/learningenglish/home/words-stories/Words-and-Their-Stories
quinta-feira, 5 de abril de 2012
Idioms with numbers part 1: number 1!
This is the first of a series of idioms from numbers posts. Enjoy it and be a number one student!
*A one in a million person is so unique and so nice that you don´t meet people like this every day:
Kate´s boyfriend is one in a million, that´s why she´s so jealous of him.
*If a man is one of the boys, he´s been socially accepted into a group of other men:
My new neighbor just moved in but all the guys like him so much that he´s already one of the boys.
*If you´re having one of those days, you´re having a bad day:
Don´t worry! These things happen all the time. It´s just one of those days!
*If your wife´s waiting for you but you still want to drop by the pub for that happy hour with your pals, then you´re having a quick one so you won´t stay long:
He was heading home but decided to stop for a couple of beers at Joe´s, but just a quick one.
*If you drink one too many, you may need to consider going easy on the booze because you might develop a drinking problem:
They always have one too many when they get together at parties and happy hours.
*If you drink one for the road, it means you´re having the last beer (or whatever booze you prefer) of the night before going home:
I´ll have one for the road, then I´ll ask for the check and we can get the hell out of here.
*If you wanna keep track of your guests and avoid crashers at your party, you´d better count them one by one with a list in hands:
As the guests were arriving, the usher confirmed everybody´s names on his list, one by one.
*if you´re at one with yourself, you´re coherent and aware of your faults:
I´m always at one with myself, that´s why I admit it when I have a problem with something or someone.
*If you´ve had a big problem at one time, then it´s in the past:
At one time, he´s had a very picky girlfriend whose name he can´t even remember.
*If you have a lot of qualities or falts all rolled up into one, they are all combined:
She´s arrogant, obnoxious, jealous and silly, all rolled up into one, so I try to stay away from her.
*If you always look for trouble, you may end up finding it one of these days, that is, someday, in some situation like this:
Why can´t you just shut up instead of getting into an argument all the time? One of these days somebody short-fused will kick your ass!
*If for one thing you are a bully, then this is the first (and probably the most important reason) you´ll be looking for trouble:
I didn´t start the fight. For one thing, I´m a peaceful person and I avoid bullies.
*If fighting is just one of those things you can´t stay away from, then you´d better consider looking for psychiatric treatment and try to change it:
Bob´s gotten into another fight. It´s just one of those things he´s always involved in when he´s drunk.
*If you´ve lost a boyfriend that you loved so much and he´s the one that got away, he´s left you but you wish he hadn´t:
Sue really loved John, but after they broke up, she keeps saying she still likes him and he´s the one who got away.
*If you´re always doing good things and you expect good things to happen to you, your motto is "one good turn deserves another":
Whenever I´m in trouble, my friends are always there for me and so am I. After all, one good turn deserves another, right?
*If somebody´s number were up, he or she would be dead:
He was the only survivor of the train accident. I guess his number just wasn´t up yet.
*If you go back to square one after a while, then you must start doing something all over again:
He didn´t understand my explanation, so I thought I should go back to square one and start from the beggining.
Main source:
quinta-feira, 16 de fevereiro de 2012
Idioms about colors
Black
Black and white:
MEANING: think of everything or judge everything as either good or bad
EXAMPLE:
"He tries to see everything in black and white although he knows this is impossible.”
To black out:
MEANINGS: 1. to darken by putting out or dimming electric lights
2. to lose consciousness
EXAMPLE:
1. During the war people in the cities were forced to black out their windows so that the enemy aircraft could not see them.
2. Suddenly the man blacked out during the parade and had to be helped to a quiet place.
2. Suddenly the man blacked out during the parade and had to be helped to a quiet place.
Black sheep (of the family):
MEANING: a person who is a disgrace or embarrassment to a family or group
MEANING: a person who is a disgrace or embarrassment to a family or group
EXAMPLE:
The man is the black sheep in his family and is the only member who has not had a successful career and life.
In the black:
MEANING: successful or profitable
MEANING: successful or profitable
EXAMPLE:
The company has been in the black since they began to adopt many new ideas to cut costs.
Blue
To appear/happen out of the blue:
MEANING:
1. to arrive unexpectedly, usually after a long absence.
2. to happen very suddenly and unexpectedly
MEANING:
1. to arrive unexpectedly, usually after a long absence.
2. to happen very suddenly and unexpectedly
EXAMPLE:
1. “My brother suddenly appeared out of the blue yesterday. We hadn’t seen him for years.”
2. “I was driving home when out of the blue a deer jumped out in front of my car. I braked just in time to avoid it. We were both very lucky not to be hurt.”
2. “I was driving home when out of the blue a deer jumped out in front of my car. I braked just in time to avoid it. We were both very lucky not to be hurt.”
To blue pencil something:
MEANING: to censor something.
MEANING: to censor something.
EXAMPLE:
”Reports on the mistreatment of the political prisoners were blue pencilled by the authorities”
A blue-eyed boy:
MEANING: critical description of a boy/young man who has been singled out for special favours by someone in authority.
MEANING: critical description of a boy/young man who has been singled out for special favours by someone in authority.
EXAMPLE:
”John is a real blue-eyed boy. The team manager always gives him special treatment. It isn’t fair to the rest of us.”
A bolt from the blue:
MEANING: some unexpected bad news.
EXAMPLE:
“It came like a bolt from the blue that they are getting divorced.”
To look / feel blue:
MEANING: – to look / feel depressed or discontented.
MEANING: – to look / feel depressed or discontented.
EXAMPLE:
“Things are looking blue for Tom these days. His wife has left him.”
Blue in the face:
MEANING: to make a huge but vain effort to win a person’s agreement.
MEANING: to make a huge but vain effort to win a person’s agreement.
EXAMPLE:
“I told him he was making a mistake until I was blue in the face but he wouldn’t listen.”
Once in a blue moon:
MEANING: to occur extremely rarely or only once in a life-time.
MEANING: to occur extremely rarely or only once in a life-time.
EXAMPLE:
”My brother only rings home once in a blue moon. I wish he would ring our parents more often”
Men/boys in blue:
MEANING: the police because of the colour of their uniforms.
MEANING: the police because of the colour of their uniforms.
EXAMPLE:
“Let’s get out of here! The boys in blue are coming.”
Brown
To be browned off:
MEANING: to be bored, annoyed at something
MEANING: to be bored, annoyed at something
EXAMPLE:
I’m browned off with this place. There is nothing to do here.
Colourless
To be colorless:
MEANING: to lack personality, to be boring.
MEANING: to lack personality, to be boring.
EXAMPLE:
“Nothing he said stands out in my memory. I’m afraid he’s a dull, colourless man.’
To be off colour:
MEANING: to be not quite at one’s best, to feel queasy or slightly ill.
EXAMPLE:
MEANING: to be not quite at one’s best, to feel queasy or slightly ill.
EXAMPLE:
“She’s a little off colour today because she was up very late last night and had too much to drink!.”
To give/lend colour to:
MEANING: to make (an account, story, explanation, etc.) more credible or more believable.
MEANING: to make (an account, story, explanation, etc.) more credible or more believable.
EXAMPLE:
"The broken window on the ground floor lent colour to her story that
her house had been burgled”
her house had been burgled”
A highly colored report:
MEANING: a report that is exaggerated or biased.
EXAMPLE:
EXAMPLE:
“I read the government’s highly colored report on the great state of the health services.”
To see someone in his true colours:
MEANING: to understand someone’s true character, often for the first time.
MEANING: to understand someone’s true character, often for the first time.
EXAMPLE:
"As soon as he made a fuss about returning her money, I saw him in his true colours.”
To show oneself in one’s true colours:
MEANING: to reveal one’s true nature.
MEANING: to reveal one’s true nature.
EXAMPLE:
“‘When he lost his temper at the party, he showed himself in his true colours”
With flying colours:
MEANING: with great success, with distinction.
MEANING: with great success, with distinction.
EXAMPLE:
“We were all expecting him to fail, but he passed with flying colours.”
To paint in bright/dark colours:
MEANING: to describe something in a flattering or unflattering way.
MEANING: to describe something in a flattering or unflattering way.
EXAMPLE:
“My brother pretended he was doing well financially and painted his life there in the brightest colours.”
Green
To be green:
MEANING: inexperienced, immature
MEANING: inexperienced, immature
EXAMPLE:
He is rather green and doesn’t have enough experience to drive the large piece of machinery yet.
Green with envy:
MEANING: full of envy, very jealous
MEANING: full of envy, very jealous
EXAMPLE:
I was green with envy when I heard that she would be going to London for a month while I had to stay and work.
Give someone the green light:
MEANING: give permission to go ahead with a project
MEANING: give permission to go ahead with a project
EXAMPLE:
We were finally given the green light to begin setting up the new project.
Get the green light:
MEANING: receive permission to go ahead with a project
EXAMPLE:
We got the green light to go ahead with the new advertising campaign.
Grass is always greener on the other side:
MEANING: a place that is far away or different seems better than where we are now
EXAMPLE:
He realized that the grass is always greener on the other side when he saw that his new job wasn’t perfect and had its own problems too.
Green belt:
MEANING: an area of fields and trees around a town
EXAMPLE:
The city has a policy of increasing the green belt around the city.
Green thumb:
MEANING: a talent for gardening, ability to make things grow
MEANING: a talent for gardening, ability to make things grow
EXAMPLE:
She has a green thumb and is able to grow one of the best gardens in our neighborhood.
Golden
A golden opportunity
MEANING: a great opportunity that might never come again
EXAMPLE:
MEANING: a great opportunity that might never come again
EXAMPLE:
This is a golden opportunity to make a business deal with that big company.
A golden handshake:
MEANING: a large sum of money paid to a retiring manager or director, or to a redundant worker.
MEANING: a large sum of money paid to a retiring manager or director, or to a redundant worker.
EXAMPLE:
The company chairman received a huge golden handshake on retiring.
A golden boy:
MEANING: a young man idolized for a great skill, usually in sport.
MEANING: a young man idolized for a great skill, usually in sport.
EXAMPLE:
“David Beckham is the golden boy of English soccer”
Pink
Tickled pink:
MEANING: be very pleased, thrilled, delighted
MEANING: be very pleased, thrilled, delighted
EXAMPLE:
She was tickled pink that you made the effort to go and visit her when you were in town.
Pink slip:
Meanings:
- a piece of paper giving notice of dismissal from employment; any dismissal from employment. : Example: I got a pink slip today. I guess I had it coming.
- As a transitive verb:
to dismiss someone from employment Example: They pink slipped the whole office force today. - As a noun:
a learner's permit for driving an automobile. (In some U.S. states.).Example: You can't even drive in your own driveway without a pink slip.
Red
To be shown the red card:
MEANING: to be dismissed from your job.
MEANING: to be dismissed from your job.
EXAMPLE:
“The accountant was shown the red card for hiding company money.”
To be in the red:
MEANING: to have an overdraft, to be in debt.
MEANING: to have an overdraft, to be in debt.
EXAMPLE:
”I am overdrawn again. I hate being in the red.”
To catch someone red-handed:
MEANING: to catch someone in the act of committing a crime, usually a theft.
MEANING: to catch someone in the act of committing a crime, usually a theft.
EXAMPLE:
"The manager caught the new employee red-handed taking money out of the box.”
To look through rose-coloured/tinted spectacles:
MEANING: to see things in a flattering or over-optimistic light.
MEANING: to see things in a flattering or over-optimistic light.
EXAMPLE:
“It annoys me that she sees everything through rose-coloured spectacles, but
she would feel differently if she had to live there.”
she would feel differently if she had to live there.”
To see red:
MEANING: to react with uncontrollable rage against someone or something.
MEANING: to react with uncontrollable rage against someone or something.
EXAMPLE:
“John saw red when he saw his girlfriend laughing with another guy.”
Red tape:
MEANING: bureaucratic delay, excessive attention to rules and regulations, often resulting in injustice to the ordinary citizen.
MEANING: bureaucratic delay, excessive attention to rules and regulations, often resulting in injustice to the ordinary citizen.
EXAMPLE:
“I want to start a new business but the red tape involved is very frustrating.”
To see the red light:
MEANING: to recognize approaching danger, the red light being a danger signal.
MEANING: to recognize approaching danger, the red light being a danger signal.
EXAMPLE:
“When the doctor warned his patient that further drinking would damage his liver, the man saw the red light and quit.”
Paint the town red:
MEANING: go out and party and have a good time
MEANING: go out and party and have a good time
EXAMPLE:
" When my cousin came to visit us we decided to go out and paint the town red.”
Roll out the red carpet:
MEANING: greet a person with great respect, give a big welcome
MEANING: greet a person with great respect, give a big welcome
EXAMPLE:
When Nelson Mandela visited Washington, they rolled out the red carpet and gave him a great welcome.
A redneck
MEANING: an ignorant, insensitive person.
EXAMPLE:
MEANING: an ignorant, insensitive person.
EXAMPLE:
“Our new co-worker is a real redneck. He doesn’t seem to know anything about life.”
Silver
The silver screen:
MEANING: the cinema
MEANING: the cinema
EXAMPLE:
Valentino was one of the earliest stars of the silver screen.
White
As white as a sheet:
MEANING: in a state of great fear
EXAMPLE:
You look like you’ve just seen a ghost. Your face is as white as a sheet.
White elephant:
MEANING: a useless possession
MEANING: a useless possession
EXAMPLE:
The new stereo that he bought is a white elephant and he doesn’t need it at all.
White as a ghost:
MEANING: very pale because of fear, shock, illness etc.
MEANING: very pale because of fear, shock, illness etc.
EXAMPLE:
My sister became white as a ghost when she saw the man at the window.
A white lie:
MEANING: a harmless lie (told to be polite or to do something not seriously wrong)
MEANING: a harmless lie (told to be polite or to do something not seriously wrong)
EXAMPLE:
I told my boss a white lie and said that I was sick yesterday when actually I wasn’t.
A white-collar worker:
MEANING: a professional or office worker who wear a shirt with a white collar.
MEANING: a professional or office worker who wear a shirt with a white collar.
EXAMPLE:
“The recession has hit factory workers (blue-collar workers) much harder than white-collar workers.”
Yellow
Yellow-bellied:
MEANING: extremely timid, cowardly
MEANING: extremely timid, cowardly
EXAMPLE:
He is a yellow-bellied coward and never is willing to fight for what is right.
A yellow streak:
MEANING: cowardice in character
MEANING: cowardice in character
EXAMPLE:
He has a yellow streak running down his back and is not a good person to expect to support you when things become difficult.
To yellow/to be yellow:
Meaning: to lose courage, to get cold feet.
Example:
Bill was going to ask Susan out, but when she came in, he simply yellowed.
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